Technical Information

Aluminium Alloy // Commercial Alloy // 2011 T6

Chemical Element % Present
Silicon (Si) 0.40 max
Iron (Fe) 0.70 max
Copper (Cu) 5.00 - 6.00
Lead (Pb) 0.20 - 0.60
Bismuth (Bi) 0.20 - 0.60
Zinc (Zn) 0.30 max
Others (Total) 0.15 max
Aluminium (Al) Balance
Physical PropertyValue
Density 2.82 Kg/m³
Modulus of Elasticity 71 GPa
Electrical Resistivity 0.045 x10^-6 Ω .m
Thermal Conductivity 138 W/m.K
Thermal Expansion 23 x10^-6 /K
Melting Point 535 °C
Mechanical PropertyValue
Elongation 12 %
Hardness Vickers 115 HV
Shear Strength 235 MPa
Tensile Strength 395 MPa
Proof Stress 300 MPa
Properties above are for material in the T6 condition

Aluminium alloy 2011 is a high mechanical strength alloy that machines exceptionally well. Often called a Free Machining Alloy or ‘FMA’ it is well suited to use in automatic lathes.
Machining at high speeds produces fine chips that are easily removed. The excellent machining characteristics allow the production of complex and detailed parts. In some circumstances 2011 can replace free machining brass without the need for alterations to tooling.
It has poor corrosion resistance, which means parts made from 2011 tend to be anodised to provide additional surface protection.
When higher levels of corrosion resistance are required, 6262 T9 may be a suitable replacement.

Applications - 2011 is typically used in applications that require parts manufactured by repetition machining. These applications may include:
Appliance parts & trim
Automotive trim
Fasteners and fittings
Ordnance

Alloy Designations

Aluminium alloy 2011 also corresponds to the following standard designations and specifications:

AlCu6BiPb

FC1

A92011

CB60

3.1655  

AlCuBiPb

Temper Types

The most common tempers for 2011 aluminium are:

  • T6 - Solution heat treated and artificially aged

Supplied Forms

  • Bar

Weldability

Alloy 2011 has extremely poor weldability and thus welding is not recommended.  However, as it is used for machined parts there is rarely a need to weld this alloy.

Fabrication

Process                          Rating

Workability - Cold             Fair

Machinability                    Excellent

Weldability – Gas              Poor

Weldability – Arc               Poor

Weldability – Resistance    Poor

Brazability                        Poor

Solderability                      Fair

This Data is indicative only and must not be seen as a substitute for the full specification from which it is drawn. In particular, the mechanical property requirements vary widely with temper, product and product dimensions. The information is based on our present knowledge and is given in good faith. However, no liability will be accepted by the Company is respect of any action taken by any third party in reliance thereon.

As the products detailed may be used for a wide variety of purposes and as the Company has no control over their use; the Company specifically excludes all conditions or warranties expressed or implied by statute or otherwise as to dimensions, properties and/or fitness for any particular purpose.

Any advice given by the Company to any third party is given for that party’s assistance only and without liability on the part of the Company. Any contract between the Company and a customer will be subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. The extent of the Company’s liabilities to any customer is clearly set out in those Conditions; a copy of which is available on request.

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